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The Kalmar Union

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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby ballong on Thu Dec 09, 2010 9:55 am

tokle wrote: In Norway I believe this was the privy council. I don't know how they were elected in Sweden, but that's what I mean by electors.


The swedish privy/high council/riksrådet chose regents for Sweden.. sometimes those were more powerful than the union kings.
They did not have several possible union kings to choose from and vote for. I do not know about Norway.

Of course, the system was unworkable. It never really functioned properly in any way.


My point exactly.. why use a non-functioning even non-existing system as a winning condition? It just doesn´t make sense.
One of my books (the swedish society:in the times of the clergy) does say that the norwegian riksråd was a lot weaker than the danish or the swedish, and that it pretty much was run by Danes.
It seems to me you are extrapolating/projecting norwegian conditions unto Sweden/Finland where the situation was very different.

tokle wrote:Charles Knutsson and Sten Sture for Sweden

The winning condition could be to hold all electors and one king.


They were never considered for union kings or candidates in the elections that you talk about. They already ruled half the union independent of the union kings.

Please say that you at least see my point.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Thu Dec 09, 2010 1:35 pm

I think I'd do it this way: no winning condition, only losing condition - each player starts with 1 or more thrones/cities/places of power, if a player loses it he's out of the game.

I'll try to get some sort of preliminary draft up soon...
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Thu Dec 09, 2010 2:08 pm

Here's a quick sketch on the planned land area

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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Thu Dec 09, 2010 5:33 pm

A bit more cropping, some resizing, plotted out some cities:

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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby Victor Sullivan on Thu Dec 09, 2010 11:50 pm

10 starting positions? Niiiice. Maybe do something more Classic-style with cities as territories as opposed to regions?
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 12:12 am

I reckon you could zoom in a lot more.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 12:36 am

ballong wrote:
tokle wrote: In Norway I believe this was the privy council. I don't know how they were elected in Sweden, but that's what I mean by electors.


The swedish privy/high council/riksrådet chose regents for Sweden.. sometimes those were more powerful than the union kings.
They did not have several possible union kings to choose from and vote for.

No they didn't. There never was. The elections were done in a "for or against" way. There doesn't have to be several candidates to hold an election.

ballong wrote:
tokle wrote: Of course, the system was unworkable. It never really functioned properly in any way.


My point exactly.. why use a non-functioning even non-existing system as a winning condition? It just doesn´t make sense.

I answered this in the next sentence in my last post; That's the Kalmar Union for you.

ballong wrote:One of my books (the swedish society:in the times of the clergy) does say that the norwegian riksråd was a lot weaker than the danish or the swedish, and that it pretty much was run by Danes.

This is true.

ballong wrote:It seems to me you are extrapolating/projecting norwegian conditions unto Sweden/Finland where the situation was very different.

I'm not.

ballong wrote:
tokle wrote:Charles Knutsson and Sten Sture for Sweden

The winning condition could be to hold all electors and one king.


They were never considered for union kings or candidates in the elections that you talk about. They already ruled half the union independent of the union kings.

Please say that you at least see my point.

You don't seem to be making any sense. You're saying that they were not candidates in the elections that i talk about, and in the next sentence you say they were elected in the precise same elections that I'm talking about.
There were no union kings when Sweden was being ruled independently. Sweden was a part of the union. When we're talking about Denmark and Norway only, it is not the Kalmar Union.

But I'll admit adding the Swedish and Norwegian names on there was a mistake. i guess it was an attempt at introducing some kind of contrafactual gameplay option, or something like that. Trivial details that I would easily scrap. We could have the kings bordering their main landholdings instead.

The main gist of my suggestion was:
Whenever there was a king who was king of all three countries, he had been elected in each of the three countries.
If at any point any country said no, then there was no union anymore. Hence my propposed winning condition.
This is equally relevant to Sweden as anywhere else.

natty_dread wrote:I think I'd do it this way: no winning condition, only losing condition - each player starts with 1 or more thrones/cities/places of power, if a player loses it he's out of the game.

I'll try to get some sort of preliminary draft up soon...

You could still use the individual kings for this.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby saxitoxin on Fri Dec 10, 2010 2:09 am

Fantasimo, Natty! Finally! :P

In my dreams ... the Kalmar Union map would be set during the time of the Engelbrekt rebellion. The objective would be to be elected Captain of the Realm by controlling the Council of the Four Estates. This would be accomplished by capturing and holding a church (for the clergy), a seaport (for the burghers), a castle (for the nobility) and a mine (for the peasants).

Castles:
- Kalmar Castle (Sweden)
- Borganäs Castle (Sweden)

Seaports:
- Copenhagen
- Stockholm

Mines:
- ???
- ???

Churches:
- Uppsala Cathedral (Sweden)
- Ribe Cathedral (Denmark)
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:10 am

saxitoxin wrote:Fantasimo, Natty! Finally! :P

In my dreams ... the Kalmar Union map would be set during the time of the Engelbrekt rebellion. The objective would be to be elected Captain of the Realm by controlling the Council of the Four Estates. This would be accomplished by capturing and holding a church (for the clergy), a seaport (for the burghers), a castle (for the nobility) and a mine (for the peasants).

Castles:
- Kalmar Castle (Sweden)
- Borganäs Castle (Sweden)

Seaports:
- Copenhagen
- Stockholm

Mines:
- ???
- ???

Churches:
- Uppsala Cathedral (Sweden)
- Ribe Cathedral (Denmark)


Hmm, interesting. Not sure if the gameplay will go that way but I'll try to include those elements in the map anyway...

Victor Sullivan wrote:10 starting positions? Niiiice. Maybe do something more Classic-style with cities as territories as opposed to regions?


I haven't decided any starting positions yet. Like I said, I just sprinkled on some cities for clarity... nothing is really decided yet.

tokle wrote:I reckon you could zoom in a lot more.


I don't know about "a lot".

You could still use the individual kings for this.


Are there 8 of them?
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 8:43 am

natty_dread wrote:
tokle wrote:I reckon you could zoom in a lot more.


I don't know about "a lot".

Ok. How about "quite a bit"? I think you could take the northern end as far down as Trondheim.

natty_dread wrote:
tokle wrote:You could still use the individual kings for this.


Are there 8 of them?

Well, if we stretch our definition of a union king slightly, I can come up with 8.
Olav, Margrethe, Erik, Kristoffer, Kristian I, Karl, Hans and Kristian II.

Olav was king of Sweden only in name, and he lived before the meeting at Kalmar, but his inheriting all the three thrones was one of the main reasons the union was possible in the first place.

Karl was never king in Denmark. So it's a bit doubtful to include him, but I reckon not too far-fetched.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Fri Dec 10, 2010 10:04 am

tokle wrote:Ok. How about "quite a bit"? I think you could take the northern end as far down as Trondheim.


something like this

Click image to enlarge.
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tokle wrote:Well, if we stretch our definition of a union king slightly, I can come up with 8.
Olav, Margrethe, Erik, Kristoffer, Kristian I, Karl, Hans and Kristian II.

Olav was king of Sweden only in name, and he lived before the meeting at Kalmar, but his inheriting all the three thrones was one of the main reasons the union was possible in the first place.

Karl was never king in Denmark. So it's a bit doubtful to include him, but I reckon not too far-fetched.


Ok... but they would need to be spread around the map so that none are too close to each other. This could present some problems.

Another idea would be to just forget the individual rulers and use cities (or "castles" if you will) as starting positions/losing conditions. Then they wouldn't need to be limited inside the union either, we could have a city each in germany & poland (maybe include lithuania too? Although I'm a bit unclear if lithuania was involved in any way (I think they had some wars with sweden at some point but this may have been at a later time)) and a city each in Denmark, Norway, Finland, maybe 2 in Sweden...
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 1:19 pm

natty_dread wrote:Ok... but they would need to be spread around the map so that none are too close to each other. This could present some problems.

You're probably right.
My suggestion would have been, Falsterbohus (Scania) for Olav, Voldingborg (Zealland) for Margrethe, Rugenwalde (Pommerania) for Erik, Copenhagen (Zealland) for Kristoffer, Oldenburg (Lower Saxony) for Kristian I, Stockholm for Karl, Aalborg (Jutland) for Hans and Akershus (Norway) for Kristian II. These are just my initial suggestions, i don't think they are spread out enough. There's two in Zealland for example. But it could be ironed out if we wanted to.

natty_dread wrote:Another idea would be to just forget the individual rulers and use cities (or "castles" if you will) as starting positions/losing conditions. Then they wouldn't need to be limited inside the union either, we could have a city each in germany & poland (maybe include lithuania too? Although I'm a bit unclear if lithuania was involved in any way (I think they had some wars with sweden at some point but this may have been at a later time)) and a city each in Denmark, Norway, Finland, maybe 2 in Sweden...

I suggest; Stockholm, Copenhagen, Aalborg, Falsterbohus, Akershus, Oldenborg, Rugenwalde and one in Finland.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Fri Dec 10, 2010 3:27 pm

tokle wrote:I suggest; Stockholm, Copenhagen, Aalborg, Falsterbohus, Akershus, Oldenborg, Rugenwalde and one in Finland.


Hm.
Stockholm & Copenhagen are a given. For Finland, Turku (Åbo) is an obvious choice.

Aalborg & Falsterbohus are too close to Copenhagen. Denmark is so small we can only have one starting position in Denmark. This doesn't mean we can't use the other powerful cities in Denmark in some other way.

Akershus, Oldenburg & Rügenwalde are ok...

Then we need 2 more. Something in Northern Sweden would be nice... Östersund?
I'll have to think about the 8th one.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Fri Dec 10, 2010 3:58 pm

Ok here's the current plan. I chose Trondheim as the 8th starting city because of it's convenient location.

Click image to enlarge.
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I also cropped the map a bit more, for obvious reasons.

So, this map will not be made with regions, instead it will be cities connected by roads etc. (shut up Helix! ;) ) This will make several things more feasible: it will allow us to be a bit more creative with the territory connections, thus ensuring that starting positions won't be too "close" to each other.

Then, the starting cities: each starting city is connected to a "throne" territory (name pending) which will be losing conditions. Each player starts with both the throne and the capital. The throne gives no bonus, capital gives a hefty autodeploy.

Then we'll have more territories:
- regular territories: towns/lands, giving no bonus
- cities, give some kind of bonus
- sea territories: these will maybe be small killer neutrals, or they will be large regular neutrals... basically they'll function as breakable barriers.
- ports, which can access sea territories, will probably have a bonus

Ok these are just the basic features, there will be more...
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:15 pm

How about the church?
You could add the main cathedrals.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Fri Dec 10, 2010 4:53 pm

tokle wrote:How about the church?
You could add the main cathedrals.


Yep
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby ballong on Fri Dec 10, 2010 6:28 pm

tokle wrote:You don't seem to be making any sense. You're saying that they were not candidates in the elections that i talk about, and in the next sentence you say they were elected in the precise same elections that I'm talking about.


Nope.. you misunderstand me. They were elected in Sweden and for Sweden/Finland only by the swedish Riksråd while independent. Those were not union elections but for Sweden only.
Very different from those elections you talk of. I guess I explained it poorly, sorry - I am not a teacher just an overaged student.

There were no union kings when Sweden was being ruled independently. Sweden was a part of the union.


There certainly were "union" kings while Sweden/Finland was independent. In 1434 the swedish riksråd sent official letters to the German order, The Hanseatic league and the Norwegian riksråd explaining that Erik no longer was king over Sweden. It would take some years before the norwegians and danes also got rid of him. I bet he didn´t change his title just because he lost Sweden.. Then the swedes again by themselves elected Karl/Charles. This had nothing to do with any union elections as they had won the war against Eriks forces and was independent.

I think you have misunderstood the meaning of the word "election" in this case. There were not several candidates for the norwegians (although not sure there, maybe the danes in control had a norwegian election?) and swedes/finns to choose from. I get the impression that Germans and Danes usually decided the only candidate. Please point me to a book if you know of some "alternative history" where there was an actual choice between candidates. The only exception I know of was for the norwegians when they chose Karl Knutsson Bonde, but that was a short-lived rebellion against the Danes - not some election backed by a union constitution.

Sweden/Finland accepted union kings for something like 20 years out of the remaining 90 years:

Kristoffer of Bavaria was accepted by Sweden for more than half of his reign (7 years).

Kristian of Oldenburg was accepted by Sweden for less than half of his reign (also 7 years).

John/Hans was accepted by Sweden for roughly ten percent (1/10) of his reign (3-4 years -the swedes even held the queen hostage).

Kristian II lost a couple of wars trying to take Sweden during his first 7-8 years but finally succeeded. He became king of Sweden in november 1520 by conquest - not election. Gustav Vasa started the freedom war only three months later..

If you say that none of those were union kings then there never was one at all.. I believe I´ve mentioned all of them?
Sorry if this sounds arrogant but I suggest you read a little more about what happened outside of Norway if you have an interest.. Can you recommend a book in bokmål about the norwegian union history?
My family tree pretty much starts with a guy called Guttorm in Norway during the early union. I am actually genuinely interested. There is less about Norway than Denmark or Finland in swedish history books on the Kalmar union, but as I understand it they weren´t always completely controlled by the danes and there were at least a few uprisings?

Denmark and Norway made "treaties" while the eastern part of the union was independent. This might be one source of your confusion. I am sorry if what I say still makes no sense to you.
Read it again or read more books. I´m out. (..but I will check back for a recommendation on a norwegian history book)
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Fri Dec 10, 2010 7:11 pm

ballong wrote:
tokle wrote:You don't seem to be making any sense. You're saying that they were not candidates in the elections that i talk about, and in the next sentence you say they were elected in the precise same elections that I'm talking about.


Nope.. you misunderstand me. They were elected in Sweden and for Sweden/Finland only by the swedish Riksråd while independent. Those were not union elections but for Sweden only.
Very different from those elections you talk of. I guess I explained it poorly, sorry - I am not a teacher just an overaged student.

I don't understand why you would think that elections in the other countries were different than the ones in Sweden. Of course there's lots of different politics going on, and each single election had some particularities about it, but what I talked about encompassed all of that, for all the countries, for the whole period. But there were no "union elections", there were only individual elections for each country.

There were no elections were one council elected a king to be king over a different country. All union kings had to be elected by each kingdom respectively. Except for the Kristian/Karl contest, I don't think there were any elections with several candidates. (didn't i say all this in my last post?). And yes, the Union kings were all invariably selected by the Danish first.

And when I talk about the Kalmar Union I mean the time when the three countries were united. It's not the Kalmar Union when Sweden is independent, hence no union kings. The kings you mentioned, I say they were union kings the period they were kings of all three countries. And not when Sweden was independent. Doesn't that make sense?

And by the way, I believe Kristian Tyrann forced the Swedish Council to have him elected.

Maybe we are using words differnetly. I use the noun election to mean the same as the verb to elect. I.e; the two sentences: In 1448 Charles was elected king of Sweden. 1448 saw the election of Charles as king of Sweden. The two sentences mean exactly the same.

As for a history book. It's been a long time since I read any Norwegian history, and I don't have any books here. But wikipedia lists these:
* Sverre Bagge (sm. Knut Mykland): Norge i dansketiden : 1380-1814 (1987) 1. utg, Cappelen, ISBN 82-02-12369-0. – Norgeshistorien sett fra dansk perspektiv
* Steinar Imsen: Noregs nedgang (2002) Samlaget, ISBN 82-521-5938-9. – Historiografisk orientert innføring i skandinavisk politisk utvikling i Kalmaruniontiden.
* Halvard Bjørkvik: Aschehougs norgeshistorie : 4. Folketap og sammenbrudd 1350-1520 (1996) ISBN 82-03-22032-0.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby theBastard on Sat Dec 11, 2010 11:45 am

natty, I do not think that it is the best go without regions - it was about "land", but you can have roads here - Hanseatic roads - do not forget Hansa, the Kalmar Union was created also as deffence in front of powerfull Hansa.

also Estonia was part of Denmark long time. what about Pomerania - there was big Danish influence.

here is important page, hope it helps you. http://www.edmaps.com/html/scandinavia.html
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby tokle on Sat Dec 11, 2010 12:03 pm

Hansa should definitely be part of this. Estonia, I believe was lost by this time, though there were scandinavian settlements there so that might be something to include. Pomerania is already included, and even has a starting location.

A mixture between land, roads and cities would be interesting.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby theBastard on Sat Dec 11, 2010 12:33 pm

tokle wrote:Hansa should definitely be part of this.


yes, Hansa was the main power in Baltic area long time.
tokle wrote:Estonia, I believe was lost by this time, though there were scandinavian settlements there so that might be something to include.


you have it :) Estonia was lost, but Scandinavian influence was strong...
tokle wrote:Pomerania is already included, and even has a starting location.


ou yes, I see now...
tokle wrote:A mixture between land, roads and cities would be interesting.


I do not know if natty likes much bonuses, but there could be realy much sort of bonuses (also overlap bonuses). Hansa bonus, Lords bonus, Territorial bonus, Kingdom bonus, Kalmar bonus, Cathedral bonus?, Election bonus?...
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Sat Dec 11, 2010 2:54 pm

As I said, this will probably be a losing conditions map, and everything else will be built from there... Bonuses will most likely be collectibles and singular territory bonuses.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby Industrial Helix on Sat Dec 11, 2010 4:35 pm

I'm not totally objected to cities and roads but the graphics ought to portray that, meaning not so much balls and circles but roads and cities or something.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby natty dread on Sat Dec 11, 2010 7:10 pm

Industrial Helix wrote:I'm not totally objected to cities and roads but the graphics ought to portray that, meaning not so much balls and circles but roads and cities or something.


That was the intention. No balls, more like something similar to nobodies' contest map or midkemdil...

Alternately, I was also considering a sort of mix between regions and line connections... something like the Wales map, where each region has multiple territories that are connected inside the region... then I'd have road connections for territories between regions. Ah, I'm not sure if I'm making a lot of sense, so here's a little doodle to illustrate:

Image

So in this example, T1, T2, T3 connect to each other, T2 & T4 obviously connect, and T4 & T5 connect to each other.

But on the other hand, this is getting on the side of too convoluted, so I'll probably just do regular old road connections.
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Re: The Kalmar Union

Postby theBastard on Sat Dec 11, 2010 7:14 pm

so you can not have regions, yes? it means that from T1 you can directly assault T2, you do not need to assault from T1 at the first "region" and than you can assault T2 or T3?
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