MarshalNey wrote:I really don't quite know what to say. "Intense" certainly seems to apply.
I can't, unfortunately, spend a great deal of time looking at this yet, but my initial impression is largely good. Many factors coming into play, and all the right factors are represented. The way that they are represented seems a bit off, though.
I find some things odd, particularly that LBJ and Nixon can be fighting each other (and in the same time period)... or that any of the commanders on the same side are fighting each other. Were any of these guys part of an opposing faction?
The fact that invading N. Vietnam is an option for the US forces is obviously a bit of a political fantasy. I do say that it is a realistic option on your map b/c the DMZ at 50 is in the vicinity of some of the Bombing campaigns (although the benefit is relatively questionable).
With these high troop barriers... have you considered Nuclear spoils or do they not factor into your calculations?
Finally, considering that Vietnam for the US was its first public taste of protracted guerilla warfare in a foreign land, I think maybe you might want to simulate it a bit more strongly... maybe a troop decay outside of the cities?
Well, the LBJ/Nixon thing is rooted on the following grounds in my mind: 1) Nixon barely lost the 1960 election. It may have gone very differently if he'd picked it up in the early years and given his role int he last half of the war, he's a definitely yes. 2) Both Nixon and LBJ, LBJ more than Nixon though, micromanaged the war. They knew and approved of almost all operations in the war despite being thousands of miles away. LBJ would go over and approve every bombing operation on his Tuesday lunch with cabinet members. They were both as much a part of the war direction as Abrams and Westmoreland. 3) They were of opposite political parties and rivals.
The Vietnamese had more cohesion of command than the USA did. Ho Chi Minh died in 1970 I believe and Vo Nguyen took over to lead Vietnam in the final years of USA involvement and on into the war with China, Laos and Cambodia. So they have a similar situation as LBJ/Westmoreland and Nixon/Abrams.
The Vietcong was an entirely separate organization, though they took orders from N. Vietnam and were later absorbed by the North Vietnamese communist party.
The DMZ was an option that I struggled with for a while. For one, the map has to accommodate Assassin games though something is to be said for players with their target in their own forces having an advantage over a target in opposing forces. Though really, with such knowledge you play the game differently and in my opinion its a question of whether players will be wise enough to adjust their strategy rather than unfairness in the map. Secondly I asked myself what the USA would have needed to do in order to win the 2nd Indochina War...
The conclusions I came to were that they would have to recognize this was the INDOCHINA war and not a Vietnam War and addressed it in a similar manner as the French. This would mean ground forces action in the North, Cambodia and Laos. Secondly, they would have had to adopt universal bombing, something like Nixon's campaigns in LBJ's early years, as this would have prevented the Ho Chi Minh trail from even forming. Furthermore, as in Linebacker II, bombing which deterred China and the Soviet bloc from shipping arms into Vietnam. The DMZ at 50 represents that diplomatic block that LBJ faced and it also serves the purpose of entertaining the notion that the boundaries of the successors to Indochina could have been ignored. Theoretically, from what I've read of Kissingers after the fact comments, if the Sino-Soviet rift could have been exploited earlier, as in 1960s, then a possibility of a repetition of Korea would have been negligible as the USA and PRC would have been talking and in discussions. A new DMZ between Vietnam and China could have been established giving China the security she wanted and giving the USA a block in Soviet sphere of influence (or so they perceived it as such).
Hence, the possibility of invading the North though at a price. I designed this map to reflect 1968 as LBJ was going out and Nixon was going in, the Ho Chi Minh trail at full force and many of the major bombing campaigns yet to be undertaken. Invasion of N. Vietnam is an increasingly fleeting option at this point, as you've observed, but for gameplay sake and the strange counter-factual possibility of Nixon in 1960 making peace with China and pursuing Indochina in full force, the DMZ will act as a possibility.
As for a troop decay, I'm open to the idea but hesitant. Given the likely constant fighting as a result of the Ho Chi Minh trail and four players fueling it into S. Vietnam I think troop decay for the USA players is likely to be occurring at the hands of their enemies. Unless the USA starts bombing as soon as possible they're going to lose this game.
Another aspect of this map that I hope to bring into play is that players will have to cooperate with each other or lose as a whole, team games or not. Which ever side develops the quickest out of game cohesion and unity will win (only to have to fight for the spoils and the game themselves).
Team games will be very unusual as it will be akin to having many spies in high levels on both sides. Those will indeed be intriguing games.